The electrical and optical properties of semiconductors are dominated
by lattice defects. The positron annihilation has become one of the most
important techniques for the investigation of vacancy-like defects. Positrons
may be captured in lattice imperfections and the annihilation signal contains
then specific information on the type and the concentration of these defects.
A comprehensive overview of positron studies in
elemental and compound semiconductors is presented. Emphasis is put on
investigations of defects in as–grown, electron–irradiated, ion–implanted,
and plastically deformed material. It is demonstrated that positrons can
be used to profile structural defects in epitaxial layers and at interfaces.
Possible applications of positron annihilation in defect engineering are
discussed. The theoretical foundations of the interaction of positrons
with matter are reviewed. The book describes in detail all important techniques
of positron annihilation, such as the positron lifetime spectroscopy, the
Doppler–broadening spectroscopy, the angular correlation of annihilation
radiation, positron–beam applications, as well as new methodic developments.
The sensitivity and selectivity of defect de-tection by positron annihilation
is compared to other characterization methods.
See the foreword by Eicke Weber, the preface, the list
of Contents, and the introduction!
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